2,717 research outputs found

    Self-supervised learning of a facial attribute embedding from video

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    We propose a self-supervised framework for learning facial attributes by simply watching videos of a human face speaking, laughing, and moving over time. To perform this task, we introduce a network, Facial Attributes-Net (FAb-Net), that is trained to embed multiple frames from the same video face-track into a common low-dimensional space. With this approach, we make three contributions: first, we show that the network can leverage information from multiple source frames by predicting confidence/attention masks for each frame; second, we demonstrate that using a curriculum learning regime improves the learned embedding; finally, we demonstrate that the network learns a meaningful face embedding that encodes information about head pose, facial landmarks and facial expression, i.e. facial attributes, without having been supervised with any labelled data. We are comparable or superior to state-of-the-art self-supervised methods on these tasks and approach the performance of supervised methods.Comment: To appear in BMVC 2018. Supplementary material can be found at http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/research/unsup_learn_watch_faces/fabnet.htm

    Jonestown: The Psychological Massacre

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    Jim Jones was the leader of the Peoples Temple and led the organization to many places. Jim Jones used psychological tactics in order for them to do what he wanted. With those psychological tactics, he got many of their personal belongings, time, and in the end their lives

    Dwelling in the Stability of Change: Creating Identity Through the Repetition of Site Specificity for the Foster Care System

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    This thesis contends that an integration of the associations that modernity and dwelling have with foster care will enable place identification in the deinstitutionalized system. When the two work in conjunction with each other, opportunities for dwelling will be created within, between, and around the framework of the modern grid

    Redox-mediated reactions of vinylferrocene: Toward redox auxiliaries

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    Chemical redox reactions have been exploited to transform unreactive vinylferrocene into a powerful dienophile for the Dielsā€“Alder reaction and reactive substrate for thiol addition reactions upon conversion to its ferrocenium state. We have further investigated the ability of these reactions to facilitate redox-auxiliary-like reactivity by further hydrogenolyisis of the Dielsā€“Alder adduct to the corresponding cyclopentane derivative

    The timing of maternal depressive symptoms and child cognitive development: a longitudinal study.

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    Background: Maternal depression is known to be associated with impairments in child cognitive development, although the effect of timing of exposure to maternal depression is unclear. Methods: Data collected for the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, a longitudinal study beginning in pregnancy, included self-report measures of maternal depression the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, completed on 6 occasions up to 3 years of age, and IQ of the index child (WISC) measured at aged 8 years. We used these data to assign women to 8 groups according to whether depression occurred in the antenatal, postnatal, preschool period, any combination of these times, or not at all. We compared a model comprising all patterns of depression (saturated model) with models nested within this to test whether there is a relationship between depression and child cognitive development and, if so, whether there is a sensitive period. We then investigated the relationship with child IQ for each model, following adjustment for confounders. Results: Six thousand seven hundred and thirty-five of 13,615 children from singleton births (49.5%, of eligible core sample) attended a research clinic at 8 years and completed a WISC with a score ā‰„ 70. A total of 5,029 mothers of these children had completed mood assessments over the 3 time periods. In unadjusted analyses, all three sensitive period models were as good as the saturated model, as was an accumulation model. Of the sensitive period models, only that for antenatal exposure was a consistently better fit than the accumulation model. After multiple imputation for missing data (to n = 6,735), there was no effect of postnatal depression on child IQ independent of depression at other times [-0.19 IQ points, 95% confidence interval (CI) -1.5 to 1.1 points]. There was an effect of antenatal depression (-3.19 IQ points, 95% CI: -4.33 to -2.06) which attenuated following adjustment (-0.64 IQ points, 95% CI: -1.68 to 0.40). Conclusions: The postnatal period is not a sensitive one for the effect of maternal depression on child cognitive development. Ā© 2011 The Authors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

    An investigation of the role the donor moiety plays in modulating the efficiency of ā€˜donor-Ļ€-acceptor-Ļ€-acceptorā€™ organic DSSCs

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    Three ā€˜D-Ļ€-A-Ļ€-Aā€™ based dyes have been synthesized featuring MeO-, MeS- and Me2N- as donor residues and benzothiadiazole and cyanoacrylic acid residues as acceptor units. UVā€“vis spectroscopy, solution electrochemistry and DFT modelling indicated that the Me2N- residue has the most significant effect on optical and redox properties of a photosensitizer. DSSCs with the Me2N- functionalized dye gave the highest power conversion efficiency of the series (Ī· = 5.61%), presumably due to the better donor ability of this unit, which promotes more effective intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) characteristics
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